接口测试框架Karate入门
有效的接口测试可以为我们的接口质量保驾护航。Karate的中文翻译是空手道，是一款接口测试框架，BDD类型，非程序员也能上手。
你能学到什么
你可以通过这篇教程学会如何通过jar包方式使用Karate进行接口测试
你需要什么
环境准备
本篇教程通过命令行执行jar文件的方式来进行接口测试编写。
首先创建工作目录，进入这个目录
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| $ mkdir KarateTest
$ cd KarateTest
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下载执行文件。
通过https://dl.bintray.com/ptrthomas/karate/下载最新jar包，下载后保存到项目根目录中，现在我们的项目有了第一个文件，结构如下：
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| $ tree
.
└── karate-0.9.4.jar
0 directories, 1 file
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编写第一个接口用例文件HttpbinGet.feature，内容如下
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| Feature: Httbin.org get method test
Scenario: Get should be ok
Given url 'http://httpbin.org/get'
When method get
Then status 200
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添加完用例后目录结构为
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| $ tree
.
├── HttpbinGet.feature
└── karate-0.9.4.jar
0 directories, 2 files
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执行用例
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| $ java -jar karate-0.9.4.jar HttpbinGet.feature
23:07:19.174 [main] INFO com.intuit.karate.Main - Karate version: 0.9.4
23:07:19.617 [ForkJoinPool-1-worker-1] WARN com.intuit.karate - skipping bootstrap configuration: could not find or read file: classpath:karate-config.js
23:07:19.843 [ForkJoinPool-1-worker-1] DEBUG com.intuit.karate - request:
1 > GET http://httpbin.org/get
1 > Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
1 > Connection: Keep-Alive
1 > Host: httpbin.org
1 > User-Agent: Apache-HttpClient/4.5.5 (Java/1.8.0_231)
23:07:20.634 [ForkJoinPool-1-worker-1] DEBUG com.intuit.karate - response time in milliseconds: 788.74
1 < 200
1 < Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true
1 < Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
1 < Connection: keep-alive
1 < Content-Type: application/json
1 < Date: Sat, 23 Nov 2019 15:07:20 GMT
1 < Referrer-Policy: no-referrer-when-downgrade
1 < Server: nginx
1 < X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
1 < X-Frame-Options: DENY
1 < X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
{
"args": {},
"headers": {
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip,deflate",
"Host": "httpbin.org",
"User-Agent": "Apache-HttpClient/4.5.5 (Java/1.8.0_231)"
},
"origin": "111.192.170.27, 111.192.170.27",
"url": "https://httpbin.org/get"
}
23:07:20.684 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.intuit.karate.Runner - <<pass>> feature 1 of 1: HttpbinGet.feature
---------------------------------------------------------
feature: HttpbinGet.feature
report: target/surefire-reports/HttpbinGet.json
scenarios: 1 | passed: 1 | failed: 0 | time: 1.0301
---------------------------------------------------------
Karate version: 0.9.4
======================================================
elapsed: 1.41 | threads: 1 | thread time: 1.03
features: 1 | ignored: 0 | efficiency: 0.73
scenarios: 1 | passed: 1 | failed: 0
======================================================
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可视化报告地址：target/cucumber-html-reports/overview-features.html
